The concept of ageing in place - remaining in one's own home safely and independently as one grows older - has become increasingly popular in recent years. One of the most important rooms to design around this idea is the bathroom. In this blog post, we explore how to design a bathroom that promotes independence, comfort, and safety for elderly people.
Understanding the Unique Needs of the Elderly
When it comes to understanding the unique needs of the elderly, it's crucial to acknowledge common sensory challenges they may face, with bathroom designs often presenting obstacles for those with balance issues and vision impairment. Slippery surfaces, hard-to-reach storage, and insufficient lighting can all create unnecessary hazards. Therefore, it is essential to carefully consider these factors when designing a bathroom that meets the needs of an ageing population.
Key Components for Bathroom Accessibility
So, how can we design a bathroom that addresses these challenges and provides a safe and accessible environment?
One of the most critical elements of an accessible bathroom is a walk-in shower. This type of shower offers several advantages, such as easy access without the need to step over a high threshold, which can be particularly beneficial for those with limited mobility. Walk-in showers should also include safety features like grab bars to provide extra support and an anti-slip tray to reduce the risk of falls.
Another essential component of an accessible bathroom is a comfort-height toilet. These toilets have a higher seat (typically between 430mm and 485mm) compared to standard models (usually around 380mm), making them easier and more comfortable to use for individuals with limited mobility. There are various comfort-height toilet models available in the market, catering to different preferences and budgets.
Appropriate Cabinetry and Worktops
When choosing cabinets and worktops, prioritise safety and visibility. Installing a contrasting colour worktop can help those with diminishing eyesight or balance issues. A contrasting worktop reduces the risk of accidents by making the edge of the countertop more visible against the cabinet beneath it. Opting for rounded edges on worktops can also prevent injuries from sharp corners in case of falls. Additionally, make sure there's plenty of worktop space, it helps to keep the area clutter-free and can accommodate future space needs in caring for someone.
In an accessible bathroom, it is essential to provide storage solutions that are easily reachable to prevent unnecessary strain and potential accidents. Consider incorporating open shelves, drawers, and cabinets at various heights to accommodate different needs and abilities. Pull-out or slide-out storage options can also be beneficial, as they make it easier to access items without having to reach too far or bend down.
Safety in Flooring
Flooring plays a pivotal role in ensuring bathroom safety. Traditional polished tiles may be visually appealing but can become quite slippery when wet, presenting a significant hazard. Textured tiles are a safer choice for bathrooms, providing better grip underfoot and reducing the risk of slips. Vinyl flooring is another excellent option that combines safety with ease of maintenance. It's water-resistant, durable, and available in various styles, enabling you to achieve an aesthetically pleasing look without compromising safety.
Lighting the Way
Good lighting is crucial in an accessible bathroom, as vision changes often accompany ageing. Proper illumination can help reduce the risk of accidents and make it easier for individuals to navigate the space. Consider incorporating a combination of natural and artificial light sources, including task lighting, ambient lighting, and accent lighting. Additionally, motion sensors or smart lighting can be a practical solution for night-time use, as it eliminates the need to search for switches in the dark.
Designing an accessible bathroom is an essential aspect of planning for ageing in place. By incorporating key components like walk-in showers, comfort-height toilets, adequate lighting, and easy-to-reach storage, alongside innovative technology solutions, you can create a safe and functional space that meets the unique needs of the elderly. By considering these factors and working with experienced professionals, you can ensure that your bathroom is not only accessible and safe but also aesthetically pleasing, providing a comfortable and enjoyable environment for years to come. Get in contact with us today and let's get started!